The Chart du Jour

Nikkei Nonsense

April 13, 2000

By, Barclay T. Leib

When polled, U.S. fund managers are almost uniformly bullish Japanese equities on a relative basis compared to other global markets -- and have been for sometime. The bid derived from this view has been consistent and welcome from Japanese banks who have used recent strength to slowly start unwinding some of their many corporate cross-holdings.

As we have previously argued however, the current environment in Japan still remains a highly unnatural one given the near-zero level of short-dated interest rates and the huge overhang of longer-dated paper to fund government deficits. There remains a large ongoing question as to how this market will ever return to a less artificial and extreme situation without further damaging the economy as it does so. Strong growth out of the blue would help, but we have been waiting for such growth for over 10-years, and it has simply never returned in a sustainable fashion. A U.S. consumer already awash in margin debt and now shaken by a 25% drop in the Nasdaq will certainly not do any wonders for the sale of Japanese exports. An already crowded gaijin-dominated trade, the Nikkei should shortly be in some trouble. Although it is certainly a minority view, we still see some risk on a Fibonacci rhythm basis that the Nikkei may even make one more new low on a monthly basis -- perhaps not bottoming once and for all until December 2001.


Chart prepared using Advanced GET End-of-Day

Despite this potential decline, we also look at the October 1998 to February 1999 decline in the JGB market as clearly an impulsive move lower, with everything since, corrective. Given the fundamental overhang of JGB supply, the technical chart formation, and the Big Bang regulatory changes that make capital flows out of Japan easier to accomplish, a further plunge in JGBs is clearly still in the offing -- whether helped by comments by Mr. Hayami of the BOJ or not.


Chart prepared using Advanced GET End-of-Day

So with a declining Nikkei and JGB market, what will finally be the only outlet for Japan to correct its malaise? An overt weakening yen will eventually be the only way to offset these other woes. Indeed, with an already inverted U.S. yield curve, we should soon have a fairly natural environment where the trade deficit with Japan could slowly self-correct, and the dollar is likely to rise despite equity weakness on both sides of the Pacific. Although many a fund manager has been burned in the past two years calling for the yen to go down, the rhythm of our long-term Fibonacci chart still points to 168 yen to the dollar over time.


Chart prepared using Advanced GET End-of-Day

If we were ever to see the Nikkei at new lows, the JGB yields at a less artificially low yield level, and USD/JPY back up at 168 -- then will be the time to be bullish on Japan. Not now. The system first must finish cleansing itself -- something that for too long now it has been prevented from completely doing.

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